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Macular Degeneration: Protect Central Vision

Know the symptoms, causes, and risks of AMD.

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20 
Years

200+
Hospitals

700+
Eye Specialists

3
Crore+ Eyes

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration occurs when the macula deteriorates over time, leading to loss of central vision while peripheral (side) vision remains intact.

  • Affects central vision

  • Usually develops slowly

  • Can significantly impact daily life

Early detection can help slow progression

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Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration – Symptoms, Causes & Advanced Treatment

Why is Macular Degeneration Serious?

  • Affects central vision (critical for daily tasks)

  • Progressive condition

  • No complete cure

  • Can lead to severe visual impairment

Timely treatment helps preserve remaining vision

Types of Macular Degeneration 

1. Dry Macular Degeneration

  • Most common type (~80–90%)

  • Gradual thinning of macula

  • Slow progression

2. Wet Macular Degeneration

  • Less common but more severe

  • Abnormal blood vessels grow under retina

  • Causes rapid vision loss

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration 

Early Stage:

  • Mild blurred vision

  • Difficulty seeing in low light

Advanced Stage:

  • Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy)

  • Dark or empty spots in central vision

  • Difficulty reading or recognizing faces

Symptoms worsen over time without treatment

Causes of Macular Degeneration

The exact cause is not fully known, but several factors contribute:

Common Causes:

  • Aging

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Oxidative stress

  • Damage to retinal cells

Risk Factors 

You are at higher risk if you:

  • Are above 50 years

  • Have a family history of AMD

  • Smoke

  • Have high blood pressure

  • Have high cholesterol

  • Are overweight

When Should You See a Doctor? 

Consult an eye specialist if you experience:

  • Blurred central vision

  • Distorted lines

  • Difficulty reading

  • Dark spots in vision

Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes

Diagnosis of Macular Degeneration

A detailed eye examination includes:

  • Dilated eye exam

  • OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)

  • Amsler grid test

  • Fluorescein angiography

These tests help detect early macular changes.

Treatment Options for Macular Degeneration

Treatment depends on the type and stage:

For Dry AMD

  • Nutritional supplements (AREDS formula)

  • Lifestyle changes

For Wet AMD

Early treatment helps slow progression and preserve vision

Macular Degeneration Treatment Cost in India

Estimated Cost Range:

  • Consultation: ₹500 – ₹2,500

  • Injections: ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 per dose

  • Advanced treatment: ₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000+

Book Retina Consultation & Check Treatment Cost

 

Recovery & Long-Term Management

  • Requires regular monitoring

  • Lifestyle changes improve outcomes

  • Vision aids may help in advanced cases

  • Early treatment preserves central vision

Why Choose ASG Eye Hospital?

  • Advanced retina diagnostics (OCT, angiography)

  • Experienced retina specialists

  • Latest injection & laser treatments

  • 180+ hospitals across India

  • Personalized care plans

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FAQ’s

Clear Answers for Better Vision

What is macular degeneration?

It is a condition that affects central vision due to damage to the macula.

It rarely causes complete blindness but can severely affect central vision.

No, but it can be managed with treatment.

Dry AMD progresses slowly, while wet AMD is more severe and progresses faster.

Healthy lifestyle, regular eye check-ups, and avoiding smoking can reduce risk.

Services & Specialties

Every Angle of Vision.
Every Kind of Care.

Overview

Job Title: Consultant Ophthalmologist

Location: Pan India
Job Category: Medical Healthcare

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Diagnose and treat patients with a focus on Ophthalmologist.
  • Collaborate with senior doctors and multidisciplinary teams.
  • Ensure patient-centric care and follow clinical protocols.
  • Contribute to research, training, or hospital initiatives (if applicable).

Mandatory skills:

  • Relevant medical degree / certification.
  • Strong knowledge of ophthalmology practices / healthcare protocols.
  • Excellent communication and patient-handling skills.
  • Ability to work in fast-paced healthcare environments.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 3 to 6 years of experience
  • Prior experience in eye care / multi-speciality hospitals.
  • Fellowship or advanced training in Ophthalmologist.
  • Familiarity with advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques.
  • Passion for innovation, patient care, and continuous learning.

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Overview

Job Title: Optometrist

Location: Amritsar, Punjab 

Job Category: Optometry

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Conduct comprehensive eye examinations and vision assessments for patients of all ages.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles, contact lenses, and low-vision aids.
  • Perform diagnostic tests including refraction, tonometry, perimetry, and OCT imaging.
  • Support consultant ophthalmologists in pre-operative and post-operative patient workups.
  • Counsel patients on eye care, lens hygiene, and follow-up schedules.
  • Maintain accurate clinical records and adhere to hospital protocols.

Mandatory skills:

  • Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Optometry (B.Optom / M.Optom) from a recognised institution.
  • Valid registration with the relevant state or national optometry council.
  • Proficiency in refraction, slit-lamp examination, and contact lens fitting.
  • Working knowledge of autorefractors, tonometers, fundus cameras, and OCT equipment.
  • Strong communication skills in English, Hindi, and Punjabi.
  • Ability to manage high patient volumes in a fast-paced clinical setting.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 1 to 5 years of clinical optometry experience.
  • Prior experience in an eye care or multi-speciality hospital in Punjab.
  • Exposure to paediatric optometry, binocular vision, or low-vision rehabilitation.
  • Familiarity with advanced diagnostic imaging and dry-eye management.
  • Passion for patient care, community eye-health camps, and continuous learning.

Apply For This Positions

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Overview

Job Title: Optical In-charge 

Location: Panjim, Goa / Mumbai-Worli (Lower Parel) 

Job Category: Optical

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Manage day-to-day operations of the optical outlet, including sales, dispensing, and inventory.
  • Guide customers on frame selection, lens options, and coatings based on their prescription and lifestyle.
  • Take accurate frame measurements and ensure precise fitting, adjustments, and after-sales service.
  • Drive optical sales targets and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly business performance.
  • Maintain optimum stock levels, coordinate with vendors, and control shrinkage through periodic audits.
  • Supervise and train optical staff on product knowledge, dispensing standards, and customer service.
  • Coordinate with optometrists and consultants to ensure smooth prescription-to-delivery flow.
  • Ensure visual merchandising, display hygiene, and adherence to brand and hospital standards.

Mandatory skills:

  • Diploma or Bachelor’s degree in Optometry (D.Optom / B.Optom) or equivalent optical dispensing qualification.
  • Minimum 3 years of experience in optical supervisory or in-charge role.
  • Sound knowledge of lens types, coatings, frame materials, and dispensing principles.
  • Hands-on experience with edging, fitting, and basic optical workshop equipment.
  • Proven ability to achieve sales targets and manage inventory and billing systems.
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills in English, Hindi, and Konkani or Marathi.
  • Working knowledge of POS / retail software and MS Office.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 3 to 7 years in optical retail or an eye care hospital optical division.
  • Prior experience managing an optical outlet in Goa or the western region.
  • Exposure to premium and progressive lens brands and specialty eyewear.
  • Familiarity with contact lens dispensing and after-care support.
  • Team leadership, customer relationship management, and continuous learning mindset.

Apply For This Positions

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Overview

Job Title: Optometrist

Location: Pan India 

 

Job Category: Optometry

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Conduct comprehensive eye examinations and vision assessments for patients of all ages.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles, contact lenses, and low-vision aids.
  • Perform diagnostic tests including refraction, tonometry, perimetry, and OCT imaging.
  • Support consultant ophthalmologists in pre-operative and post-operative patient workups.
  • Counsel patients on eye care, lens hygiene, and follow-up schedules.
  • Maintain accurate clinical records and adhere to hospital protocols.

Mandatory skills:

  • Diploma / Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Optometry (D.Optom / B.Optom / M.Optom) from a recognised institution.
  • Valid registration with the relevant state or national optometry council.
  • Proficiency in refraction, slit-lamp examination, and contact lens fitting.
  • Working knowledge of autorefractors, tonometers, fundus cameras, and OCT equipment.
  • Ability to manage high patient volumes in a fast-paced clinical setting.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 1 to 5 years of clinical optometry experience.
  • Exposure to paediatric optometry, binocular vision, or low-vision rehabilitation.
  • Passion for patient care, community eye-health camps, and continuous learning.

Apply For This Positions

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